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Near-Earth Object

138971 (2001 CB21

NASA ID: 20138971

⚠ Hazardous

138971 (2001 CB21 will pass Earth on 29 September 2026 at a distance of 21.06 lunar distances (LD) - about 8,096,702 km - travelling at 36,822 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 521 and 1,164 metres, roughly the size of Ben Nevis (1,345 m tall). NASA classifies it as a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) - a designation based on size and orbital proximity, not on any predicted impact.

Close Approach Date

29 September 2026

In 97 days

Miss Distance

21.06 LD

8,096,702 km

Moon PHA limit

21 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

36,822 km/h

ISS

1.3 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

521–1,164 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 18.54

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Potentially Hazardous

A watch-list label based on size and orbit, not a predicted impact

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 138971 (2001 CB21 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 138971 (2001 CB21 to Earth between 1901 and 2088, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1900 1950 2000 2050 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 8 Mar 1901 - 33.46 LD1 Mar 1920 - 31.03 LD28 Sept 1924 - 17.62 LD29 Feb 1940 - 38.41 LD25 Sept 1944 - 37.26 LD3 Mar 1981 - 13.25 LD29 Sept 1985 - 18.73 LD6 Mar 2002 - 17.54 LD2 Oct 2006 - 18.63 LD4 Mar 2022 - 12.78 LD29 Sept 2026 - 21.06 LD (this approach)6 Mar 2043 - 12.53 LD1 Oct 2047 - 14.01 LD3 Mar 2084 - 16.92 LD27 Sept 2088 - 31.1 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 521–1,164 m Ben Nevis 1,345 m tall

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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