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Near-Earth Object

2021 RF3

NASA ID: 54192756

Safe

2021 RF3 will pass Earth on 16 February 2027 at a distance of 124.39 lunar distances (LD) - about 47,813,927 km - travelling at 53,725 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 15 and 33 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

16 February 2027

In 237 days

Miss Distance

124.39 LD

47,813,927 km

Moon PHA limit

124 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

53,725 km/h

ISS

1.9 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

15–33 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 26.26

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2021 RF3 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2021 RF3 to Earth between 1927 and 2050, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 10 Sept 1927 - 27.58 LD11 Sept 1933 - 19.08 LD12 Sept 1939 - 14.05 LD12 Sept 1945 - 21.08 LD10 Sept 1986 - 29.23 LD12 Sept 1992 - 24.92 LD11 Sept 2021 - 13.42 LD11 Sept 2050 - 16.82 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 15–33 m Double-decker bus 11 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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