Near-Earth Object
2023 EF
NASA ID: 54342587
2023 EF will pass Earth on 16 November 2026 at a distance of 72.87 lunar distances (LD) - about 28,011,306 km - travelling at 21,077 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 15 and 35 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.
Close Approach Date
16 November 2026
In 146 days
Miss Distance
72.87 LD
28,011,306 km
73 times the Moon's distance from Earth
Velocity
21,077 km/h
0.8 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station
Est. Diameter
15–35 m
Absolute Magnitude
H = 26.18
The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size
Hazard Classification
Not Hazardous
The real orbit in 3D
The actual path of 2023 EF around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.
Every recorded pass
Each dot is one close approach of 2023 EF to Earth between 1938 and 2033, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.
Size Comparison
Reading the Numbers
- A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
- Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
- Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →
