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Near-Earth Object

2023 GC2

NASA ID: 54354397

Safe

2023 GC2 will pass Earth on 7 April 2027 at a distance of 50.14 lunar distances (LD) - about 19,273,051 km - travelling at 30,518 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 9 and 21 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

7 April 2027

In 291 days

Miss Distance

50.14 LD

19,273,051 km

Moon PHA limit

50 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

30,518 km/h

ISS

1.1 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

9–21 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 27.29

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2023 GC2 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2023 GC2 to Earth between 1904 and 2026, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 11 Apr 1904 - 30.61 LD7 Apr 1905 - 20.55 LD6 Apr 1906 - 13.65 LD6 Apr 1907 - 11.4 LD6 Apr 1908 - 14.1 LD7 Apr 1909 - 21.26 LD12 Apr 1910 - 31.19 LD15 Oct 1919 - 35.65 LD5 Oct 1920 - 27.46 LD28 Sept 1921 - 21.41 LD24 Sept 1922 - 19.29 LD20 Sept 1923 - 23.33 LD15 Sept 1924 - 34.37 LD6 Apr 2021 - 34.81 LD5 Apr 2022 - 19.06 LD4 Apr 2023 - 9.23 LD4 Apr 2024 - 8.59 LD4 Apr 2025 - 17.2 LD5 Apr 2026 - 32.02 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 9–21 m Double-decker bus 11 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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