Near-Earth Object
2023 XN
NASA ID: 54412465
2023 XN will pass Earth on 18 January 2027 at a distance of 122.66 lunar distances (LD) - about 47,150,205 km - travelling at 80,867 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 51 and 115 metres, roughly the size of a football pitch (around 105 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.
Close Approach Date
18 January 2027
In 210 days
Miss Distance
122.66 LD
47,150,205 km
123 times the Moon's distance from Earth
Velocity
80,867 km/h
2.9 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station
Est. Diameter
51–115 m
Absolute Magnitude
H = 23.57
The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size
Hazard Classification
Not Hazardous
The real orbit in 3D
The actual path of 2023 XN around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.
Every recorded pass
Each dot is one close approach of 2023 XN to Earth between 1910 and 2088, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.
Size Comparison
Reading the Numbers
- A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
- Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
- Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →
