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Near-Earth Object

2023 XZ2

NASA ID: 54414145

Safe

2023 XZ2 will pass Earth on 26 August 2026 at a distance of 95.31 lunar distances (LD) - about 36,638,627 km - travelling at 18,462 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 8 and 17 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

26 August 2026

In 66 days

Miss Distance

95.31 LD

36,638,627 km

Moon PHA limit

95 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

18,462 km/h

ISS

0.7 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

8–17 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 27.67

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2023 XZ2 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2023 XZ2 to Earth between 1907 and 2093, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 11 Dec 1907 - 2.77 LD12 Dec 1908 - 30.84 LD21 Jun 1916 - 12.48 LD27 Jun 1917 - 36.55 LD8 Dec 1972 - 29.96 LD12 Dec 1973 - 5.17 LD15 Jun 1979 - 26.91 LD24 Jun 1980 - 23.79 LD12 Dec 2023 - 3.34 LD20 Jun 2028 - 14.5 LD8 Dec 2057 - 36.76 LD13 Dec 2058 - 35.96 LD17 Jun 2062 - 14.01 LD11 Dec 2093 - 8.52 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 8–17 m Double-decker bus 11 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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