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Near-Earth Object

2023 YO1

NASA ID: 54418267

Safe

2023 YO1 will pass Earth on 5 July 2026 at a distance of 6.51 lunar distances (LD) - about 2,500,656 km - travelling at 9,763 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 17 and 39 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

5 July 2026

In 15 days

Miss Distance

6.51 LD

2,500,656 km

Moon PHA limit

7 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

9,763 km/h

ISS

0.4 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

17–39 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 25.93

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2023 YO1 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2023 YO1 to Earth between 1910 and 2079, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 2050 2075 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 18 Jan 1910 - 21.43 LD26 Jul 1910 - 22.56 LD30 Jun 1911 - 37.58 LD11 Jan 1946 - 30.66 LD1 Feb 1947 - 30.34 LD16 Jul 1947 - 16.53 LD7 Jan 1985 - 35 LD22 Jan 1986 - 22.64 LD22 Jul 1986 - 21.32 LD25 Jun 1987 - 35.8 LD10 Jan 2024 - 6.78 LD20 Jan 2025 - 23.13 LD4 Aug 2025 - 28.27 LD5 Jul 2026 - 6.51 LD (this approach)6 Jan 2077 - 18.12 LD11 Jan 2078 - 13.39 LD4 Aug 2078 - 29.31 LD30 Jun 2079 - 9.32 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 17–39 m Double-decker bus 11 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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