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Near-Earth Object

2025 HQ4

NASA ID: 54527652

Safe

2025 HQ4 will pass Earth on 13 April 2027 at a distance of 17.73 lunar distances (LD) - about 6,817,217 km - travelling at 44,920 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 17 and 38 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

13 April 2027

In 297 days

Miss Distance

17.73 LD

6,817,217 km

Moon PHA limit

18 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

44,920 km/h

ISS

1.6 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

17–38 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 26

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2025 HQ4 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2025 HQ4 to Earth between 1920 and 2091, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 2050 2075 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 1 May 1920 - 17.15 LD28 Apr 1921 - 4.2 LD21 Apr 1922 - 15.59 LD13 Apr 1923 - 18.09 LD5 Apr 1924 - 11.62 LD1 Apr 1925 - 15.13 LD31 Mar 1926 - 37.79 LD2 May 1954 - 26.47 LD30 Apr 1955 - 6.13 LD25 Apr 1956 - 9.96 LD18 Apr 1957 - 17.54 LD11 Apr 1958 - 16.77 LD5 Apr 1959 - 10.17 LD31 Mar 1960 - 18.58 LD2 May 1989 - 29.83 LD30 Apr 1990 - 7.36 LD26 Apr 1991 - 9.85 LD18 Apr 1992 - 17.77 LD10 Apr 1993 - 16.41 LD4 Apr 1994 - 9.91 LD1 Apr 1995 - 21.09 LD1 May 2024 - 15.87 LD28 Apr 2025 - 4.81 LD21 Apr 2026 - 16.3 LD13 Apr 2027 - 17.73 LD (this approach)5 Apr 2028 - 10.89 LD1 Apr 2029 - 18.25 LD2 May 2056 - 21.15 LD29 Apr 2057 - 2.94 LD22 Apr 2058 - 15.98 LD13 Apr 2059 - 17.88 LD4 Apr 2060 - 10.77 LD31 Mar 2061 - 22.78 LD3 May 2086 - 20.43 LD29 Apr 2087 - 3.9 LD20 Apr 2088 - 17.19 LD11 Apr 2089 - 16.97 LD3 Apr 2090 - 10.9 LD1 Apr 2091 - 31.45 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 17–38 m Double-decker bus 11 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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