Near-Earth Object
2025 XM
NASA ID: 54565835
2025 XM will pass Earth on 12 June 2027 at a distance of 66.12 lunar distances (LD) - about 25,414,701 km - travelling at 28,535 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 20 and 46 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.
Close Approach Date
12 June 2027
In 357 days
Miss Distance
66.12 LD
25,414,701 km
66 times the Moon's distance from Earth
Velocity
28,535 km/h
1.0 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station
Est. Diameter
20–46 m
Absolute Magnitude
H = 25.58
The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size
Hazard Classification
Not Hazardous
The real orbit in 3D
The actual path of 2025 XM around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.
Every recorded pass
Each dot is one close approach of 2025 XM to Earth between 1949 and 2093, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.
Size Comparison
Reading the Numbers
- A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
- Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
- Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →
