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Near-Earth Object

2025 XZ4

NASA ID: 54566740

Safe

2025 XZ4 will pass Earth on 11 May 2027 at a distance of 50.32 lunar distances (LD) - about 19,342,658 km - travelling at 85,833 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 8 and 19 metres, roughly the size of a double-decker bus (around 11 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

11 May 2027

In 325 days

Miss Distance

50.32 LD

19,342,658 km

Moon PHA limit

50 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

85,833 km/h

ISS

3.1 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

8–19 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 27.51

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2025 XZ4 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2025 XZ4 to Earth between 1978 and 2025, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 13 Dec 1978 - 0.61 LD17 May 1985 - 13.3 LD13 Dec 2025 - 0.93 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 8–19 m Double-decker bus 11 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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