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Near-Earth Object

2025 YD4

NASA ID: 54569577

Safe

2025 YD4 will pass Earth on 24 December 2026 at a distance of 25.36 lunar distances (LD) - about 9,748,052 km - travelling at 74,835 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 39 and 87 metres, roughly the size of a football pitch (around 105 m long). NASA does not classify it as potentially hazardous.

Close Approach Date

24 December 2026

In 187 days

Miss Distance

25.36 LD

9,748,052 km

Moon PHA limit

25 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

74,835 km/h

ISS

2.7 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

39–87 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 24.18

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Not Hazardous

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 2025 YD4 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 2025 YD4 to Earth between 2023 and 2026, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 28 Dec 2023 - 31.45 LD26 Dec 2024 - 13.5 LD25 Dec 2025 - 3.6 LD24 Dec 2026 - 25.36 LD (this approach) Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 39–87 m Football pitch 105 m long

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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