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Near-Earth Object

308242 (2005 GO21

NASA ID: 20308242

⚠ Hazardous

308242 (2005 GO21 will pass Earth on 20 June 2027 at a distance of 76.36 lunar distances (LD) - about 29,352,076 km - travelling at 45,940 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 1,544 and 3,452 metres, roughly the size of Mount Everest (8,849 m tall). NASA classifies it as a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) - a designation based on size and orbital proximity, not on any predicted impact.

Close Approach Date

20 June 2027

In 352 days

Miss Distance

76.36 LD

29,352,076 km

Moon PHA limit

76 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

45,940 km/h

ISS

1.7 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

1,544–3,452 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 16.18

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Potentially Hazardous

A watch-list label based on size and orbit, not a predicted impact

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 308242 (2005 GO21 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 308242 (2005 GO21 to Earth between 1912 and 2095, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 2050 2075 2100 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 21 Jun 1912 - 17.57 LD21 Jun 1929 - 21.19 LD21 Jun 1946 - 34.76 LD21 Jun 1961 - 36.54 LD22 Jun 1978 - 22.53 LD22 Jun 1995 - 17.94 LD21 Jun 2012 - 17.11 LD21 Jun 2029 - 18.11 LD21 Jun 2046 - 24.76 LD22 Jun 2078 - 30.26 LD22 Jun 2095 - 19.85 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 1,544–3,452 m Mount Everest 8,849 m tall

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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