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Near-Earth Object

535844 (2015 BY310

NASA ID: 20535844

⚠ Hazardous

535844 (2015 BY310 will pass Earth on 4 March 2027 at a distance of 9.18 lunar distances (LD) - about 3,527,701 km - travelling at 28,879 km/h. Its estimated diameter is between 111 and 249 metres, roughly the size of The Shard in London (310 m tall). NASA classifies it as a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) - a designation based on size and orbital proximity, not on any predicted impact.

Close Approach Date

4 March 2027

In 257 days

Miss Distance

9.18 LD

3,527,701 km

Moon PHA limit

9 times the Moon's distance from Earth

Velocity

28,879 km/h

ISS

1.0 times the orbital speed of the International Space Station

Est. Diameter

111–249 m

Absolute Magnitude

H = 21.89

The brightness measure astronomers use to estimate size

Hazard Classification

Potentially Hazardous

A watch-list label based on size and orbit, not a predicted impact

The real orbit in 3D

The actual path of 535844 (2015 BY310 around the Sun, computed from JPL orbital elements. Drag to rotate, scroll to zoom, and use the time controls to run the orbit forwards or back.

Every recorded pass

Each dot is one close approach of 535844 (2015 BY310 to Earth between 2011 and 2031, from JPL's records. Lower means closer: a dot under the dashed line passed nearer than the Moon. The orange dot is the approach on this page.

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 1 LDMoon's orbit 10 LD today 22 May 2011 - 35.09 LD9 May 2013 - 33.48 LD21 Apr 2015 - 34.09 LD3 Apr 2017 - 30.61 LD20 Mar 2019 - 22.82 LD10 Mar 2021 - 14.12 LD7 Mar 2023 - 10.49 LD5 Mar 2025 - 9.55 LD4 Mar 2027 - 9.18 LD (this approach)2 Mar 2029 - 9.84 LD25 Feb 2031 - 20.44 LD Close approach date Miss distance (LD, log scale)

Size Comparison

Asteroid 111–249 m The Shard 310 m tall

Reading the Numbers

  • A lunar distance (LD) is the average gap between Earth and the Moon, about 384,400 km. It is the standard yardstick for close approaches. Read more →
  • Diameter estimates come from brightness. A dark surface reflects less light than a bright one, so the true size can sit anywhere in the quoted range. Read more →
  • Potentially hazardous is a watch-list label based on size and orbital proximity. It does not mean an impact is expected. Read more →

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